Rel: 6/28/02 Ex parte First USA Bank, N.A.
Notice: This opinion is subject to formal revision before publication in the advance sheets of Southern Reporter. Readers are requested to notify the Reporter of Decisions, Alabama Appellate Courts, 300 Dexter Avenue, Montgomery, Alabama 36104-3741 ((334) 242-4621), of any typographical or other errors, in order that corrections may be made before the opinion is printed in Southern Reporter.
SUPREME COURT OF ALABAMA
OCTOBER TERM, 2001-2002
_________________________
Ex parte First USA Bank, N.A.
PETITION FOR WRIT OF MANDAMUS
(In re: Wilbur Leroy Davis
v.
(Jefferson Circuit Court, Bessemer Division, CV-99-774)
JOHNSTONE, Justice.
WRIT DENIED.
Moore, C.J., and Brown, J., concur.
Houston, See, Lyons, Harwood, and Woodall, JJ., concur specially.
Stuart, J., dissents.
HOUSTON, Justice (concurring specially).
I join Justice Lyons's special concurrence.
Based on the material before this Court at this time, I cannot hold that the trial court abused its discretion in permitting the amendment to the complaint. If upon the trial of this action, a judgment exceeding $75,000, exclusive of interest and costs, is entered in favor of the plaintiff and against the defendant, and the facts in the record show an abuse of 28 U.S.C. § 1441, then this Court can take the necessary action to prevent such abuse. See Auto-Owners Ins. Co. v. Abston, [Ms. 1001565, December 14, 2001] So. 2d , n.3 (Ala. 2001).
LYONS, Justice (concurring specially).
The petitioner seeks relief from the trial court's order allowing an amendment of the ad damnum clause more than one year after commencement of the action. The original complaint sought damages in the amount of $74,900, just $100.01 less than the jurisdictional amount necessary for removal to federal court. See 28 U.S.C. § 1332(a).
I find no abuse of discretion in allowing the amendment. I therefore concur to deny the petition. However, the Standing Committee on Alabama Rules of Civil Procedure should address the question of amendments either increasing the amount in controversy or removing a stated amount in controversy after the expiration of the one-year period for removal provided by 28 U.S.C. § 1446(h). See, e.g., Ark. R. Civ. P. 8(a) (demand for an unspecified amount limits recovery to a sum less than the amount required for federal court jurisdiction) or S.C. R. Civ. P. 8(a) (a party pleading a stated sum as an upper limit thereby limits that party's claim).
Houston, See, Harwood, and Woodall, JJ., concur.